"Feind" meaning in Pennsylvania German

See Feind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Feind [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīand, fīant, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to German Feind, Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands). Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|vīant}} Middle High German vīant, {{inh|pdc|goh|fīand}} Old High German fīand, {{inh|pdc|gem-pro|*fijandz}} Proto-Germanic *fijandz, {{cog|de|Feind}} German Feind, {{cog|nds|Feend}} Low German Feend, {{cog|is|fjandi}} Icelandic fjandi, {{cog|nl|vijand}} Dutch vijand, {{cog|en|fiend}} English fiend, {{cog|da|fjende}} Danish fjende, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃}} Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands) Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|plural|Feind|g=m}} Feind m (plural Feind)
  1. enemy Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vīant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vīant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feind"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Feend"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Feend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fjandi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vijand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vijand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiend"
      },
      "expansion": "English fiend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fjende"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fjende",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīand, fīant, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.\nCognate to German Feind, Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Feind",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Feind",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Feind m (plural Feind)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pdc",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pdc:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-Feind-pdc-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feind"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vīant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vīant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feind"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Feend"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Feend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fjandi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fjandi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vijand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vijand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiend"
      },
      "expansion": "English fiend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fjende"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fjende",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīand, fīant, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.\nCognate to German Feind, Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Feind",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Feind",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Feind m (plural Feind)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "pdc:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feind"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Feind meaning in Pennsylvania German (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, Feind/Pennsylvania German",
  "path": [
    "Feind"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Feind",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.